Germanic etymology : Query result

Proto-Germanic: *ina-, *jina-, *jaina-

Meaning: pron. dem.

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: jains

Old Norse: inn, -inn

Old English: geon

English: dial., arch. yon

Middle Dutch: gēne, gōne, guene, geune

Dutch: gene

Middle Low German: jēne

Old High German: jenēr, genēr (9.Jh.), enēr (um 1000)

Middle High German: jener, ener

German: jener

Proto-Germanic: *inkēn; *inka- adj.

Meaning: ache, regret

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ekki m. `Schmerz, Kummer'

Norwegian: ekkje `Mangel, Schade'

Old English: inca, -an m. `doubt, question, cause of complaint, offence, ill-will, fear'

English: inkle

Old Frisian: jinc `erzürnt'

Proto-Germanic: *inkwa-z; *inkwan- vb.; *ankw=

Meaning: swelling

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ökkvin-n `geschwollen', ökkva-st wk. `zusammenballen'; NIsl ökk-ur `Geschwulst'. ökkvi `Knoten durch Entzündung'

Swedish: dial. ink `Blutgescwhür (bei Pferden)'

Danish: -iunc `Hügel' (in ON)

Old High German: { ancweis `Pusteln' }

Proto-Germanic: *inō, *inilō, *fir-inō

Meaning: sin, evil

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *inilō f. (n) `excuse, opportunity'; fɛr-ina f. (ō) `fault, reproach'

Old Norse: firn n. `etwas Aussertordentliches; Frevel, Wunder'; firin- `sehr böse'

Old English: firen; firenian; firin-weorc `Gewalttat, Verbrechen'

Old Frisian: firne, ferne

Old Saxon: firina `Verbrechen'; firin-werc `Gewalttat, Verbrechen'

Old High German: fir-inōn `sündigen'; firina `Verbrechen'

Proto-Germanic: *instra-z, *instrōn; *ai(n)stōn

Meaning: intestines

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: īstr m., īstra f. `Fetthülle der Eingeweide'; eista f. `Hode'

Norwegian: istra; eista

Swedish: ister

Danish: ister

Middle Low German: inster, inser `Eingeweide des Schlachtsviehes'

Low German: inser `animal's inner edible body part'

Proto-Germanic: *inɵVra-n, *inɵVrō

Meaning: intestines

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: pl. iδr, innr n., iδrar f. `Eingeweide'

Norwegian: inder

Old Swedish: pl. idhrar

Danish: dial. inder

Proto-Germanic: *irkna-

Meaning: holly, precious

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: un-ɛrkn-s `unholly'; ɛrkniɵa f. (ō) `genuiness'

Old English: eorcnan-stān (eorcan-, eorclan-, earcnan-) m. `precious stone, pearl, topaz'

Old High German: { erchan `recht, echt' }

Proto-Germanic: *irpa-

Meaning: dark

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: jarp-r `dunkelbraun'

Old English: eorp, earp `dunkelfärbig'

Old High German: { erpf `dunkelfärbig' }

Proto-Germanic: *irp=, *rip=

Meaning: hazel-hen

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: jarpi m. `Haselhuhn'

Norwegian: jarpe, jerpe

Swedish: järpe, hjärpe

Middle Dutch: erpel `Enterich'

Dutch: zuidnl. erpel m. `woerd'

Middle Low German: erpel `Enterich'

Old High German: rep-huon (9.Jh.) `Rebhuhn'

Middle High German: rëphuon st. n. 'rebhuhn'

German: Rebhuhn

Proto-Germanic: *írɵō(n), *árɵō

Meaning: earth

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: ɛrɵa f. (ō) `earth'

Old Norse: jɔrδ f. `Erde'

Norwegian: jord

Old Swedish: run. i Aruɵu

Swedish: jord

Danish: jord

Old English: eorɵe, -an f.; eorɵ, -e f. `earth (in opposition to the sea), ground, soil; eart, terrestrial globe'

English: earth

Old Frisian: irthe, erthe, erde

Old Saxon: ertha

Middle Dutch: aerde, eerde

Dutch: aarde f.

Old Franconian: ertha

Middle Low German: ērde

Old High German: erda f. (8.Jh.)

Middle High German: ërde st./wk. f. 'bebautes und bewohntes land; festland, erd-, fussboden; erde als wohnstatt der menschen; erde als stoff'

German: Erde f.

Proto-Germanic: *irwēn, -ōn

Meaning: sand, earth

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: jɔrfi m. `Sand, Sandhügel'

Norwegian: jerve, jörve m., jörva f. `Sandwall, steiniger Boden'

Swedish: ON Järva

Old High German: ero m. `Erde' (9.Jh.)

Proto-Germanic: *irziá-, *írsian- vb.

Meaning: anger, angry

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *ɛrzī-s (ja) `in error', *ɛrzī f. (n) `heresy'

Old English: eorre, -es, { ierre } n. `anger, wrath', eorre (ierre) `angry, enraged, fierced', yrsean (eorsian) `to make angry'

Old Frisian: irre `angry, embittered'

Old Saxon: irri `zornig'; irrean wk `conduse'

Middle Low German: erre

Old High German: irri `umherschweifend, verirrt, unwissend, zügellos' (9.Jh.); irran wk `confuse', irrōn wk. `be confused'

Middle High German: irre, ërre 'vom rechten wege abgekommen, verirrt; erzürnt, aufgebracht, ungestüm, herbe'; irren, md. ërren wk. tr. 'in verwirrung bringen, stören, hindern', intr. 'ungewis sein, irren, in der irre umherlaufen'

German: irr(e)

Proto-Germanic: *is-

Meaning: be

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: 1 sg. im, 2 sg. is, 3 sg ist

Old Norse: em, est, es

Old Swedish: äm, äst, is

Old English: eom (eam, am), eart (earɵ, art, arɵ), is (ys), pl. sind (synd, sint, synt, sient)/earon (earun, earan, aron)

English: am, art, is; are

Old Saxon: is(t)

Middle Dutch: is, sī

Dutch: is

Old High German: ist, sind

Middle High German: ist, sint

German: ist, sind

Proto-Germanic: *itan-, *ēta-z, -n, *ētēn, *ētiēn, *ētō; *ēssa-n; *atjan- vb.

Meaning: eat

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: itan st. `eat'; uz-ēta m. (n) `crib', af-ētja m. (n) `glutton'

Old Norse: eta st. `essen'; āt n. `Speise, Fressen'; etja wk. `ätzen, essen lassen'

Norwegian: eta; ɔt; dial. ättja `Vieh weiden'

Swedish: äta; dial. ǝt

Danish: äde

Old English: etan (ät, ǟton; eten) `eat, consume, devour'; ǟt, -es m., ǟt, -e f. `food; eating'

English: eat

Old Frisian: eta, ita

Old Saxon: etan essen'; āt n. `Speise'; angul-ās

Middle Dutch: ēten; aes; aet

Dutch: eten; aas n.

Middle Low German: ās; eten; āt

Old High German: eʒʒan `essen' (8.Jh.); āʒ n. `Speise' (9.Jh.); ās (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: ëʒʒen st. 'essen'; atz, atze st. m. 'speise, beköstigung; futter, gras'; āʒ st. n. 'speise für menschen und tiere'

German: essen; Aas n.; ätzen

Proto-Germanic: *iudura-n, -ēn, *ūdira-n

Meaning: udder

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: jūgr, jūr n. `Euter'

Norwegian: jur, dial. juver

Swedish: juver

Danish: üver

Old English: ūder `udder, breast'

English: udder

Old Frisian: jāder; ūder

Old Saxon: geder (Oxf. Vergilgl.); ūder m.

Middle Dutch: ūder; vyeren `van een teef', (Kiliaen) (h)uyder, uder, wre, wr, ore, euder, eur, neur

Dutch: pl. uier m.; dial. jadder, jaar, jieder, judder, juur; ujer, uder, udder, uur; oostnl. gier, geer, gedder, gidder

Middle Low German: ūder; jēder, jeier, gedder; nur, nür

Old High German: { ūtar, ūtaro }; ūtir, ūtiro m. (11.Jh.)

Middle High German: ūter, iuter st. m., n. 'euter'

German: Euter n.

Proto-Germanic: *iulēn; *aul=; *ulēn

Meaning: hollow stalk

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: { hvann-jōli m. `Stengel der Engelwurz (A. archangelica)' }, NIsl heim-ula `Rumex domesticus';

Norwegian: aul, aule `hohler Pflanzenstengel'

Proto-Germanic: *ium-jan- n., *(w)ium-jan- vb, etc.

Meaning: crowd; teem

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: { iumjōns n. pl. 'Menge' }

Dutch: wemelen

Old High German: wium(m)en (9.Jh.), wimmen (10.Jh.) 'hervorsprudeln, -quellen (von Flüssigkeiten), voll sein, sich lebhaft bewegen'; wimidōn (10.Jh.), wiumidōn, wimezzen, wamezzen (11.Jh.)'hervorsprudeln, voll sein, wimmeln'

Middle High German: wimelen wk.; md. wimmen wk. 'sich durcheinander hin und her bewegen'

German: wimmeln

Proto-Germanic: *íus=, *wísu-

Meaning: good

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: comp. iusiza `better'; ? iusila f. (ō) `ease'

Old High German: Wisu-rīh, Wisi-mār

Proto-Germanic: *íxwa-z, *i(g)wá-z

Meaning: horse

IE etymology: IE etymology

Gothic: *ɛhʷa-tundi f. (jō) `bramble, prickly bush: ? plum, Prunus spinosa'

Old Norse: jō-r m. `Pferd'; Run ehwu, ehe

Old English: eoh, gen. eohes/eoes/ēos m. `war-horse, charger'; eōred (-rod) f.`cavalry, band, legion, troop'

Old Saxon: ehu-skalk `Rossknecht'

Old High German: eha- in PN

Proto-Germanic: *ī(g)wá-z/*ī́xwa-z, *ī(g)wṓ/*ī́xwō, *ī(g)wV́n

Meaning: yew

IE etymology: IE etymology

Old Norse: ǖ-r m. `Eibe; Bogen (poet.)'

Swedish: üd, üde-trä

Old English: īw (ēow) m. `yew'; ī(o)h, ēoh m. `id.'

Old Saxon: īch, īh

Middle Dutch: ijf, Kil. ieven-boom, ijf-boom

Dutch: ijf m. `Taxus'

Middle Low German: īwe

Old High German: īwa f. (9.Jh.), eiba f. (Hs. 14.Jh.); īgo m. (10.Jh.), īga f.

Middle High German: īwe, ībe st. f. 'eibe; bogen aus eibenholz'

German: Eibe f., schweiz. īche